Avaliação da caminhabilidade e acessibilidade universal em rotas de pedestres de acesso ao IFG – Campus Goiânia

Abstract

Walking plays a fundamental role in the integration of transport systems and in the promotion of urban accessibility, making the quality of pedestrian infrastructure an essential element for ensuring safe, comfortable and inclusive trips. In this context, this study aimed to develop and apply a technical instrument to assess the accessibility conditions and regulatory compliance of sidewalks on the main access routes to the Federal Institute of Goiás (IFG) – Goiânia Campus, previously identified as priorities in a former study. The research adopted an applied approach, of a descriptive, diagnostic and propositional nature, based on the parameters established by ABNT NBR 9050:2020 and by Municipal Complementary Law No. 324/2019. The method consisted of segmenting the routes into homogeneous sections, conducting field surveys, direct measurements, photographic records and applying a structured form covering geometric dimensions, pavement conditions, slopes, accessibility elements and obstacles to circulation. The results showed recurring non-conformities related to the continuity of accessible routes, the absence or inadequacy of accessibility devices, the presence of interferences in the clear circulation path and pavement conditions. The comparative analysis made it possible to identify different performance levels among the evaluated routes and supported the development of technical recommendations aimed at correcting, structurally adapting and requalifying the most critical sections. It was concluded that the use of standardized technical audit instruments, combined with regulatory criteria, constitutes an important tool for diagnosing pedestrian infrastructure, contributing to urban planning, the promotion of sustainable mobility and the strengthening of universal accessibility principles.