Estudo de desempenho e aplicação prática de uma planta de energia eólica em ambiente controlado

Abstract

This final course project analyzes the performance and practical application of a wind energy plant in a controlled environment, using an experimental bench that simulates real conditions of energy generation from wind. Wind energy is highlighted as a promising renewable source for the global energy transition, contributing to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and meeting the growing demand for electricity in a sustainable way. The controlled environment approach allows precise adjustment of variables such as wind speed, blade pitch angle, applied load, and integration with storage systems like batteries, facilitating the collection of reliable data for project optimization. The study addresses the history of wind energy, from ancient mills to modern turbines, and emphasizes its relevance in the Brazilian context, especially in the Northeast, where wind potential is high, despite challenges such as local adaptation and technical training. Experimental benches, such as those developed by De Lorenzo do Brasil, are explored for small-scale testing, reducing risks and costs before field implementations. In addition, the integration with batteries is discussed as a way to mitigate the intermittency of wind generation, promoting hybrid systems for applications in isolated communities or urban microgeneration. The results aim to contribute to the scientific literature, supporting innovations in renewable energy and strengthening the national technological infrastructure.