Revisão Bibliográfica da Implementação do BIM na Manutenção e Operação de Subestações Elétricas: Eficiência e Sustentabilidade na Rede Básica.

Abstract

Building Information Modeling (BIM) is a transformative methodology that leverages intelligent 3D models enriched with multidisciplinary data (electrical, civil, and mechanical systems) to optimize decision-making across the lifecycle of infrastructure projects. This study investigates the implementation of BIM in electrical substations emphasizing its role in enhancing maintenance efficiency, operational safety, and sustainability within core power networks. Through a systematic literature review and analysis of case studies, this paper demonstrates how BIM-driven integration reduces design conflicts, streamlines asset management, and minimizes resource waste during substation construction and operation. Key findings reveal that BIM supports predictive maintenance strategies, enables real-time data sharing among stakeholders, and reduces lifecycle costs by up to 20% in analyzed scenarios. Furthermore, the adoption of BIM aligns with global sustainability goals by improving energy efficiency and reducing carbon footprints through optimized substation layouts and material usage. This research underscores BIM’s potential as a catalyst for modernizing power infrastructure, offering actionable insights for utilities and engineers seeking to balance technical precision with environmental responsibility.