Patologias na construção civil: estudo de caso de uma residência unifamiliar em Anápolis-GO.

Abstract

The occurrence of pathological manifestations such as infiltrations, fissures, cracks and dampness, has been increasingly common in government social program housing, such as, for example, housing under the Minha Casa Minha Vida social program. A series of questions can be raised about this, such as lack or insufficient supervision of the enterprise, planning failure, low quality materials, unskilled labor, among others. For the branch of civil engineering, pathology is the study of the symptoms, causes and origins of these anomalies that, by chance, may interfere with the useful life of a building. Thus, the present case study has as main objective, to identify the existing pathological manifestations in a single-family residence in the city of Anápolis-GO and to point out its possible causes. For this, a survey was carried out of the anomalies found through photographs and collection of data and information with the residents, and a bibliographic study based on the literature that guides the theme, identifying the possible causes and origins of these pathological manifestations. At the end of this research, it was possible to provide a complete diagnosis of the pathological manifestations of the residence studied, as well as the reasons that caused them and how they could be avoided. It was certificated that the useful life of the property is low and compromised by the high incidence of constructive pathologies arising from the execution of the work. The problems detected in the study building could have been avoided, using appropriate materials and methods for each project phase.