A relevância do planejamento turístico em ambientes naturais: uma abordagem teórica da hospitalidade por intermédio da paisagem

Abstract

The present work aimed to understand the importance of tourism planning for tourism activity in natural environments, taking into account aspects of hospitality. The relationship between landscape x tourism x hospitality was analyzed, demonstrating how together they can influence the decision of the tourist and/or visitor to practice tourism in Conservation Units. The study was configured by means of bibliographic research and discussion with secondary sources, documental and bibliographic. The research pointed out that the lack of tourism planning, and with it the negative socio-environmental impacts, are some of the aspects of the decisive factor: the practice of tourist activity in a Conservation Unit. Besides adequate planning, one must create ways to minimize the negative impacts promoted by the tourist activity developed in natural environments, and the conservation of the natural landscape is of fundamental importance, including for the tourist hospitality of the place. Thus, it is considered that the hospitality seen through the landscape can indeed interfere in the practice of tourist activity in natural areas. It is highlighted that, for each individual, the landscape has different forms and meanings when viewed and finally interpreted, since the perception of a certain landscape is characterized by an individual process, and in a subjective way, these subjects can modify the landscape from what they are experiencing.