Sistema de controle de acesso veicular à vagas especiais utilizando tecnologia RFID

Abstract

Urban mobility in Brazil is a subject that has been much discussed in recent years, due to the number of infractions registered and the large number of vehicles in use. In order to control special vacancies (for the elderly and disabled), a control system was developed so that these vacancies were actually used by people who need them, since the control in force through the Municipal Traffic Superintendency (SMT) and Civil Police, has been shown inefficient. Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology has been used to control special parking spaces, which has been widely implemented in similar systems and has proven to be very effective in vehicle access, security, personal identification and object control systems. In this work, a system was developed in which, through RFID technology, the registration of tags or cards would be carried out. It was not necessary to use credentials anymore, only the card was required to be presented in the reader and the vacancy would be released to access. As the system used today and through credentials, it would take a while to perform the re-registration of all users, while all this re-registration was being carried out, each user's credential number would ensure that he could use it, just enter the numbers existing credentials. It also presents laws and legislation that ensure the rights to special vacancies, theoretical and historical approach to automation, auto identification and RFID technology. It also shows the materials used and their specifications, their development of both Hardware and Software, their operation and the greatest difficulties faced. Finally we have the results of the Prototype and suggestions for improvements and future projects.