Impactos da pandemia de COVID-19 no transporte marítimo internacional de cargas e seu reflexo na logística internacional de uma montadora de veículos situada no município de Anápolis/GO

Abstract

International maritime transport is essential for global trade, being the main mode for the movement of goods. The Covid-19 pandemic has significantly impacted this sector, directly affecting the logistics operations of a vehicle manufacturer in Goiás. This study aims to analyze the impacts of the pandemic on international maritime transport, focusing on the challenges faced, such as port congestion, freight increases, delivery delays, port omissions, additional charges, lack of containers and resource shortages. Using a qualitative approach, interviews and a case study were conducted at a vehicle manufacturer in Goiás to assess the effects of these factors on the China-Brazil route. The results revealed that, despite the challenges, the manufacturer managed to maintain the continuity of operations through adaptive strategies and innovation, ensuring the supply of raw materials and the supply of vehicles ready for delivery. This study contributes to the understanding of the instabilities in the transportation of containerized cargo during and after the pandemic.