Análise do saneamento básico na cidade de Jataí

Abstract

Basic sanitation, composed of measures and actions aimed at ensuring hygienic and environmental conditions conducive to promoting public health and preserving the environment, covers four essential services: drinking water supply, sanitary sewage, solid waste management and urban drainage . The legal basis for this set of actions is established by Federal Law No. 14,026, of July 15, 2020. The methodology adopted consists of the situational analysis of sanitation in the municipality of Jataí through historical series originating from data from the National Sanitation Information System (SNIS), as well as research into fundamental documents, such as the Jataí Municipal Basic Sanitation Plan, the Jataí Urban Drainage Master Plan and the Municipal Plan for Integrated Solid Waste Management. From the results obtained, we found that in 2021, total water service was 91.3%, reaching 99.2% in the urban area. In sanitary sewage, total service was 87.95%, reaching 100% in the urban area. The results indicate that, in 2018, a collection of Household Solid Waste (RDO) reached 25,335 t/year by all affected agents. Furthermore, the amount of Public Solid Waste (RPU) from all executing agents reached 10,000 t/year. With regard to urban drainage, the total length of urban public roads with rainwater networks in the municipality reached 71.50%. The diagnosis helps to measure progress towards the universalization of these services, identifying areas that will be subject to improvement and directing resources efficiently.