Entraves no desenvolvimento do fluxo de compatibilização de projetos BIM

Abstract

Building Information Modeling or BIM, can be defined as a work philosophy that integrates architects, engineers and constructors in the elaboration of a virtual model of buildings, in a collaborative way, through a set of technologies and integrated processes. Despite being confused with a single software, in reality it is the integrated work of several softwares, which allow the 3D modeling of objects from disciplines such as architecture, structure, plumbing, electrical and mechanical. The various BIM functions, when properly applied to project coordination, promote effective processes. One of these functions is the compatibility of projects, which through the integration of the various products of the multiple disciplines necessary for the construction of the enterprise, in the federated model, makes it possible to solve part of the errors originated in the project stage, aiming at the perfect between them. This work aimed to characterize the main obstacles or difficulties in the flow of BIM compatibility, pointed out in the recent scientific literature through a systematic procedure of literature review. Based on the proposed methodology, 57 articles were found, of which only 10 were directly related to the purpose of this research. In only three publications were identified the notes sought, with a total of 26 obstacles and nine suggested improvement measures. The research provided in-depth knowledge about BIM coordination and compatibility processes, the difficulties and solutions in development, in addition to explaining the heritage of BIM coordinators as professionals and agents in the flow of design processes.