Estudo da matriz de transporte do Brasil, com ênfase no transporte de passageiros nos modais rodoviário e aeroviário

Abstract

Based on DNIT and ANTT data, the 2010 - 2018 Transport Statistical Yearbook (Ministry of Infrastructure) states that the Brazilian road modal has 63.5 thousand kilometers of highways, 53.1 thousand kilometers paved and 10.3 thousand kilometers unpaved , in addition to 20 stretches of federal highways granted, totaling 9,700 kilometers. According to ANAC data, the air modal has 578 public aerodromes, 2056 private aerodromes and 44 concession airports, with 136 public aerodromes receiving regular flights and 29 receiving international flights. This work seeks to analyze and confirm the migration of the flow of passenger transport from road to air transport that took place in the last 30 years based on government figures, not delving into reflections on clandestine transport. The objective of this work is to assess, together with the responsible bodies, what were the causes and events that led to the considerable increase in passenger transport by air, as well as the effects of this change on the Brazilian transport matrix. The structure of the work will consist of a bibliographical review of articles and works related to the theme, as well as research and analysis of articles and studies published by competent bodies such as ANAC, DNIT, Ministry of Infrastructure and ANTT. It will be considered a stage of bibliographical survey on the subject and another exploratory stage of the data collected and knowledge obtained for the purpose of conclusion.